TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: 100 Prompts + Model Answers

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 37

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in data science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Gonzalez: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes scientific methods, algorithms, and processes to extract valuable insights and knowledge from large and complex datasets. Its most important contributions lie in revolutionizing decision-making across various industries. By applying advanced statistical and machine learning techniques, data scientists can uncover patterns, trends, and correlations within data, aiding businesses in making informed choices. Data science has also enabled personalized services and recommendations, enhancing user experiences in areas like e-commerce and content delivery. Additionally, it plays a critical role in predictive modeling, fraud detection, and risk assessment, bolstering efficiency and accuracy in finance, healthcare, and cybersecurity domains.

What is data science’s most important contribution to society?

Ellie: Data science’s most important contribution to society is its role in improving healthcare outcomes. By analyzing vast amounts of medical data, data scientists can identify patterns and correlations that help predict and prevent diseases. Machine learning algorithms assist in diagnosing conditions more accurately and in early stages. Furthermore, data-driven research facilitates drug development, personalized treatments, and the identification of risk factors. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize healthcare, saving lives, and reducing healthcare costs.

Frank: In addition to healthcare, data science’s significant contribution lies in optimizing business operations. Through data analysis and predictive modeling, companies can gain insights into consumer behavior, enabling them to develop targeted marketing strategies and improve customer satisfaction. Data science also enhances supply chain management by optimizing inventory levels and predicting demand patterns, leading to cost savings and more efficient logistics. Businesses can make data-driven decisions, enhancing productivity, and gaining a competitive edge in the market.

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TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 38

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in microbiology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Nelson: Another controversial topic in microbiology is the use of antimicrobial agents, particularly antibiotics. While antibiotics have been revolutionary in treating bacterial infections and saving countless lives, their overuse and misuse have led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This poses a significant public health concern as infections that were once easily treatable become more challenging to manage. The ongoing debate centers on finding ways to balance the need for effective treatment of infections while minimizing the development of antibiotic resistance. This involves promoting appropriate antibiotic prescribing practices in healthcare settings, advocating for responsible use in agriculture, and exploring alternative approaches to combat bacterial infections, such as phage therapy and new antimicrobial compounds. Addressing this issue requires a collaborative effort from healthcare professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public to ensure the continued effectiveness of antibiotics in the face of evolving microbial threats.

Since antibiotics can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, some medical professionals say they should be banned. Do you agree with this proposition?

Scott: Yes, antibiotics shouldn’t be banned outright, but their use must be more judicious and regulated. While they can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, they also save countless lives and are vital for treating severe infections.

Skylar: No, antibiotics should be banned completely. Their widespread use has contributed to the emergence of superbugs, endangering public health and rendering current treatments ineffective. We need to explore alternative therapies and focus on prevention rather than relying on antibiotics.

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TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 39

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in urban planning. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Carter: Gentrification refers to the process of wealthier individuals or businesses moving into a low-income neighborhood, often leading to rising property values, increased rent, and displacement of long-time residents and small businesses. While some argue that gentrification can revitalize neglected areas, stimulate economic growth, and improve living conditions, critics highlight the social and cultural disruptions it brings, such as the loss of community identity and the widening wealth gap. Balancing urban renewal and preservation of a neighborhood’s character poses significant challenges for policymakers and urban planners.

In about 100 words, have Brnadon prefer the first position. In another 100 words, Samantha prefers to second position. Acknowledge and refute Samantha’s ideas briefly and then explain why I agree with Brandon in about 150 words using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. All the paragraphs should focus on the following question:

Some say wealthy people and businesses should be allowed to move into low-income neighborhoods, whereas others object to this urban planning phenomenon. Which position do you prefer and why? 

Brandon: I prefer the position that supports allowing wealthy people and businesses to move into low-income neighborhoods. This urban planning phenomenon can bring much-needed investments, better infrastructure, and improved services to neglected areas, ultimately benefiting the entire community.

Samantha: I prefer the position objecting to this phenomenon. Gentrification often leads to the displacement of longtime residents and small businesses, causing social and economic inequalities. It can erase the unique cultural fabric of a neighborhood and cater only to the interests of the affluent, exacerbating the wealth gap.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 40

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental policy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Mitchell: Environmental policy refers to the set of laws, regulations, and actions aimed at addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices. Over the years, it has achieved significant milestones in safeguarding the planet’s health. Key accomplishments include the establishment of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, which improved air and water quality, reducing pollution and enhancing public health. Additionally, international agreements like the Paris Agreement have united nations to combat climate change and limit global warming. Environmental policy has also led to the conservation of endangered species through initiatives like the Endangered Species Act. These achievements collectively signify a global commitment to preserving our environment for future generations.

Benjamin: One of the crucial contributions of environmental policy is the establishment of landmark legislation to improve air and water quality. The Clean Air Act, implemented in various countries, has significantly reduced air pollution by setting emission standards for industries and vehicles. This has led to improved respiratory health and reduced instances of smog and acid rain. Similarly, the Clean Water Act has played a pivotal role in safeguarding water bodies from contamination by regulating discharges into rivers, lakes, and oceans. As a result, many waterways have seen remarkable improvements in water quality, benefiting aquatic ecosystems and ensuring safe drinking water for communities.

Violet: Another essential contribution of environmental policy lies in the promotion of renewable energy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide have introduced incentives and targets to encourage the adoption of clean energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These measures have accelerated the transition from fossil fuels, mitigating the impacts of climate change. Renewable energy initiatives have not only reduced carbon emissions but have also driven innovation and job creation in the green energy sector, fostering sustainable economic growth.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 41

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in global health. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Perez: A specific and focused controversy in global health is the practice of infant male circumcision. This topic has sparked heated debates over cultural, religious, medical, and ethical aspects. Supporters argue that circumcision offers health benefits, such as reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and penile cancer. They also cite religious or cultural traditions as reasons for performing the procedure. On the other hand, opponents question the necessity of routine circumcision, as the health benefits are considered relatively small compared to other preventive measures. They advocate for individual autonomy, arguing that the decision should be left to the individual once they reach an age where they can provide informed consent. Critics also raise concerns about pain and potential complications associated with the procedure.

Some suggest that male infant circumcision should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

Samuel: Male infant circumcision should not be banned. The practice can have health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain infections and conditions. Parents should have the right to make informed decisions about their child’s health and cultural traditions, as long as it is done in a safe and medically appropriate manner.

Bella:  Male infant circumcision should be banned inasmuch as it is an unnecessary procedure with potential risks, and that it violates a child’s bodily autonomy and right to make decisions about their own body. Bella emphasizes that medical decisions should be made when the individual can provide informed consent, rather than being imposed by parents or cultural norms.

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Bella’s concerns about male infant circumcision are valid. The procedure does involve potential risks and raises ethical questions about bodily autonomy. Banning circumcision, however, might not be the ideal solution. Samuel’s point about health benefits and parental rights is also noteworthy. Striking a balance is essential, ensuring that circumcision is performed under proper medical supervision and with informed consent from parents. Additionally, raising awareness about the procedure’s pros and cons can help parents make better-informed decisions.

I agree with Samuel’s stance on male infant circumcision. In my personal experience, my friend’s son had to undergo circumcision due to recurring urinary tract infections that were causing significant discomfort and potential long-term health risks. The procedure was carefully explained to the parents, and they consented after considering the medical advice and benefits involved. In this case, circumcision improved the child’s health and well-being, highlighting that it can be a medically necessary option when approached responsibly.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 42

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in media studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Roberts: Media studies have made valuable contributions to society by fostering critical thinking and media literacy. Through research and analysis, media studies have shed light on the impact of media on individuals and communities, enabling people to better understand media messages and their underlying motives. This increased awareness helps in resisting misinformation, propaganda, and harmful stereotypes. Additionally, media studies have influenced media production, leading to more responsible and inclusive content. By examining media’s social, political, and cultural dimensions, this field has enriched public discourse, enabling a more informed and engaged citizenry, ultimately contributing to a more media-savvy and democratic society.

In your view, what is the most important contribution of social media to civilization?

Aurora: In my view, the most important contribution of social media to civilization is its role in promoting global connectivity and facilitating communication across borders. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have bridged geographical gaps, allowing people from different cultures and nations to interact, share ideas, and form online communities. This interconnectedness has fostered cross-cultural understanding, awareness of global issues, and solidarity during times of crises. Social media has empowered individuals to have a voice on international matters and participate in discussions that shape our shared future.

Patrick: I believe that one significant contribution of social media to civilization is its impact on social activism and political mobilization. Social media platforms provide a powerful tool for organizing and mobilizing communities around social and political causes. Movements like #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and various climate change campaigns have gained immense momentum and global attention through social media. The ability to disseminate information quickly, engage a wide audience, and facilitate real-time communication has transformed the way social and political issues are addressed, challenging traditional power structures and advocating for positive change.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 43

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in public speaking. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Turner: Public speaking, from an academic perspective, is the art and skill of delivering structured and persuasive presentations to inform, educate, or entertain a live audience. It involves careful preparation, organization of ideas, and effective delivery techniques to engage and influence listeners. Academic public speaking focuses on communicating research findings, sharing knowledge, and participating in scholarly discussions. It plays a crucial role in various academic contexts, such as conference presentations, classroom lectures, and research defense. Effective public speaking in academia enhances knowledge dissemination, fosters critical thinking, and contributes to the overall learning experience, empowering scholars to communicate their research effectively and contribute meaningfully to their fields.

What is the most contribution that public speaking has made to society?

Gregory: Public speaking’s most significant contribution to society lies in its ability to inspire, motivate, and drive positive change. Effective public speakers have the power to rally people around a shared vision, whether in politics, social movements, or philanthropy. Through persuasive communication, public speakers can raise awareness about critical issues, mobilize communities, and advocate for solutions to societal challenges. Public speaking has played a pivotal role in historical events, from inspiring civil rights movements to shaping public policies. It fosters a sense of unity and empowerment, encouraging individuals to actively engage in democratic processes and contribute meaningfully to their communities.

Claire: The most substantial contribution of public speaking to society is its role in education and knowledge dissemination. It serves as a medium for experts, researchers, and educators to communicate complex ideas and research findings to broader audiences. In academic settings, public speakers share insights, advancements, and critical discoveries, fostering intellectual growth and inspiring new generations of scholars. Beyond academia, public speakers contribute to lifelong learning by providing workshops, seminars, and TED talks that inform and enrich people’s lives. Public speaking cultivates a culture of continuous learning and curiosity, empowering individuals with information and insights that drive personal and societal growth.

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TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 44

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in criminal justice. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Phillips: A controversial topic in criminal justice is the use of the death penalty. The debate centers around the ethical and moral implications of state-sanctioned execution as a punishment for heinous crimes. Advocates argue that the death penalty serves as a deterrent and provides a sense of justice for victims’ families. On the other hand, opponents question its efficacy as a deterrent, highlight the risk of executing innocent individuals, and argue that it violates human rights. This contentious issue continues to spark heated discussions worldwide, with some countries abolishing the death penalty, while others retain or reintroduce it.

Some want to keep the death penalty, while others want to abolish this form of criminal punishment. Which do you prefer?

Tyler: I support the death penalty, as I believe it serves as a strong deterrent and ensures justice for victims and their families. The severity of capital punishment sends a clear message that certain crimes will not be tolerated, potentially dissuading potential offenders. Additionally, I feel that some crimes are so heinous that they warrant the most severe punishment available, providing closure to the victims’ loved ones.

Lucy: I oppose the death penalty, primarily due to its irreversibility and the risk of executing innocent individuals. The justice system is not infallible, and the possibility of wrongful convictions is too great to ignore. I advocate for rehabilitation and restorative justice as more humane and just alternatives to capital punishment.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 45

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Campbell: Universal jurisdiction refers to the legal principle that allows states or international organizations to claim jurisdiction and prosecute individuals for certain grave international crimes, even if the crimes were committed outside their territory and the accused is not a national of that state. Universal jurisdiction is often invoked in cases involving international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and torture. Supporters argue that it is a necessary tool to ensure accountability for heinous crimes, especially when the state where the crimes occurred is unwilling or unable to prosecute the perpetrators. They believe that justice should not be limited by borders. However, critics of universal jurisdiction raise concerns about potential abuse and misuse of this principle. They argue that it could be used for political purposes or as a means of exerting power over other countries. Additionally, there are concerns about conflicting interpretations of international law among different jurisdictions, leading to potential double jeopardy for the accused.

Countries should be allowed to use universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals from grave crimes even if they live outside of the country’s territory. Do you agree or disagree?

Anna: Yes, I agree that countries should be allowed to use universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for grave crimes even if they live outside the country’s territory. Universal jurisdiction serves as an essential tool to hold perpetrators accountable for heinous acts, ensuring justice prevails regardless of where the crimes occurred. It enables states to fulfill their duty to protect humanity and uphold the principles of international law. Furthermore, in cases where the country where the crimes took place is unable or unwilling to prosecute, universal jurisdiction becomes a crucial means to deliver justice for the victims.

Alexander: No, I disagree with the idea of universal jurisdiction. While the pursuit of justice is admirable, allowing countries to prosecute individuals from crimes committed outside their territory raises significant concerns. It can lead to politicization of legal proceedings, and different jurisdictions may interpret international law inconsistently. This could result in potential abuses and undermine the principles of fairness and sovereignty among nations. Instead, international cooperation and the strengthening of international courts should be prioritized to ensure consistent and fair handling of grave crimes.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 46

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in film production. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Parker: Film production is the process of creating a motion picture from conception to completion. It involves a series of stages, starting with pre-production, where the script is developed, budgets are planned, and the cast and crew are assembled. The production phase encompasses actual shooting, where cameras capture scenes and actors perform their roles. Post-production follows, involving editing, adding visual effects, and sound design to create the final product. Film production requires collaboration, creativity, and technical expertise to bring stories to life on the screen, resulting in a finished film ready for distribution and audience enjoyment.

What in your view is the most important contribution that movies have given to society?

Dennis: Movies have had a profound impact on my life by providing a means of escape and entertainment. They transport me to different worlds, evoke emotions, and inspire new perspectives. Through diverse characters and captivating narratives, movies have broadened my understanding of humanity and cultures. They have fueled my creativity and imagination, influencing my artistic endeavors. Moreover, films serve as a shared experience, fostering connections with others through discussions and shared enjoyment. Overall, movies have enriched my life, offering an outlet for emotions and a source of inspiration that continuously shapes my personal growth.

Maya: Another significant contribution of movies lies in their ability to raise awareness and promote social change. They serve as powerful tools for addressing important issues and initiating meaningful conversations. Thought-provoking documentaries expose injustices and inspire activism, shedding light on neglected topics. Narrative films tackle social, political, and environmental challenges, sparking empathy and understanding among audiences. By depicting diverse perspectives and experiences, movies encourage empathy and bridge cultural divides. They challenge societal norms and stereotypes, advocating for inclusivity and equality. Through their influence on public opinion and policy, movies play a crucial role in shaping a more informed, compassionate, and just society.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 47

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cellular biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Evans: Cellular biology is the study of the basic unit of life – the cell. It delves into the structure, function, and processes within cells that are essential for the functioning of living organisms. The main focus lies in understanding cell components such as the cell membrane, organelles, and genetic material like DNA and RNA. Cellular biology explores vital processes like cell division, metabolism, and signaling that regulate cellular activities. It plays a fundamental role in understanding the complexities of life, disease mechanisms, and advancing medical research and biotechnology. Ultimately, cellular biology is central to unraveling the mysteries of life at its most fundamental level.

A branch of cellular biology is gene editing technology. How do you think gene editing technology will impact our society?

Mila: One positive contribution of gene editing technology, such as CRISPR-Cas9, is its potential to treat genetic diseases. By precisely targeting and correcting or replacing faulty genes responsible for certain inherited disorders, this technology offers hope for previously incurable conditions. It could provide personalized and more effective treatments, improving the quality of life for individuals and families affected by genetic ailments. Additionally, gene editing has shown promise in developing therapies for cancer and other complex diseases, revolutionizing the medical field and opening new avenues for innovative and targeted treatments.

Jeremy: A possible negative aspect of gene editing technology is the risk of unintended consequences, like off-target mutations, leading to unpredictable and harmful genetic changes. Additionally, using gene editing in human embryos raises ethical concerns about heritable modifications and the potential for creating genetically modified humans, presenting complex ethical dilemmas. Careful consideration of the technology’s risks and ethical implications is crucial for responsible application.

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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 48

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in finance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Edwards: One controversial topic in finance is the use of high-frequency trading (HFT) in financial markets. HFT involves using powerful computers and algorithms to execute a large number of trades in milliseconds, taking advantage of small price discrepancies. Proponents argue that HFT increases market efficiency and liquidity, benefiting investors. However, critics raise concerns about its potential to create market instability, favor large institutional traders, and lead to unfair advantages. Some argue that HFT may exacerbate market volatility and contribute to flash crashes. The debate surrounding HFT centers on its impact on market fairness, transparency, and overall stability.

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Johnathan will prefer the use of HFT’s. Then Paisley in 100 words will oppose them in paragraph two. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then refute Paisley’s ideas in about 150 words by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first person point of view in all three paragraphs.

Some financial analysts advocate for the use of HFT in financial markets. Others, in contrast, oppose using powerful computers for trading. Which version do you prefer and why?

Johathan: I prefer the use of high-frequency trading (HFT) in financial markets for its potential to enhance market efficiency and liquidity. HFT’s ability to execute trades in milliseconds allows for quick reactions to market changes, reducing bid-ask spreads and ensuring faster execution for investors. Moreover, the increased trading activity can provide more accurate price discovery, benefiting all market participants. HFT’s proponents argue that it fosters healthy competition, leading to improved market quality and better investment opportunities. As a financial analyst, I believe that embracing technological advancements like HFT can lead to more robust and dynamic financial markets, ultimately benefiting both traders and investors.

Paisley: On the other hand, I oppose the use of high-frequency trading in financial markets due to its potential risks and market distortions. HFT’s lightning-fast trades can create extreme market volatility, leading to flash crashes and exacerbating systemic risks. It also raises concerns about market fairness, as large institutions with sophisticated algorithms may gain an unfair advantage over individual investors. The inherent complexity of HFT algorithms can be hard to regulate effectively, increasing the likelihood of unintended consequences. As a financial analyst, I advocate for a more cautious approach, prioritizing market stability, transparency, and equitable opportunities for all market participants.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 49

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient civilizations. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Collins: One controversial topic in ancient civilizations is the question of how advanced and sophisticated these ancient societies truly were. Some scholars argue that ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, or Mayans, possessed advanced knowledge and technologies beyond what was previously believed. They point to impressive architectural achievements, sophisticated mathematical systems, and advanced astronomical knowledge as evidence of a high level of civilization. On the other hand, some researchers contend that attributing these accomplishments to advanced technologies undermines the ingenuity and skills of ancient peoples. They suggest that these achievements were the result of hard work, dedication, and ingenuity within the context of their time, rather than advanced technologies. The debate around the true extent of ancient civilizations’ capabilities continues to spark discussions and research in archaeology and history.

Do you believe that these ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology?

Jesse: Yes, I firmly believe that ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology. The remarkable architectural achievements of the Egyptians, Greeks, and other ancient cultures, like the Great Pyramids or Parthenon, demonstrate a high level of engineering and mathematical understanding. Additionally, their ability to navigate and build sophisticated observatories indicates advanced astronomical knowledge. These accomplishments showcase the ingenuity and expertise of ancient peoples, suggesting that they were much more advanced and sophisticated than previously thought.

Everly: On the contrary, I do not believe that ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology. While their achievements were impressive for their time, attributing them to advanced technologies undermines the ingenuity and skills of ancient peoples. Their accomplishments were the result of hard work, dedication, and resourcefulness within the context of their era. Assuming they had advanced technology dismisses their remarkable achievements and the unique contributions they made to science, architecture, and culture.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 50

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in social psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Stewart: One well-known innovation in social psychology is the concept of cognitive dissonance, introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when individuals hold conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. Festinger’s theory suggests that to reduce this psychological discomfort, people tend to modify their beliefs or behaviors to align with each other or seek new information that supports their existing beliefs. This concept has had a significant impact on understanding human decision-making, persuasion, and attitude change. It continues to be a fundamental principle in social psychology and has been widely studied and applied in various fields, including marketing, communication, and conflict resolution.

What is the most important contribution that the concept of cognitive dissonance has made to our society?

Lance: One crucial contribution of the concept of cognitive dissonance is its impact on understanding human behavior and decision-making processes. As humans, we strive for consistency in our beliefs, attitudes, and actions. Cognitive dissonance theory sheds light on the discomfort we experience when our beliefs conflict with our actions, motivating us to reconcile these inconsistencies. This knowledge has been instrumental in explaining why people may change their attitudes or beliefs to align with their behaviors, even if it goes against their original convictions. Understanding cognitive dissonance has significant implications in fields like marketing and persuasion, where it helps shape strategies to influence consumer behavior and attitude change.

Nova: Another significant contribution of cognitive dissonance lies in its role in promoting critical thinking and self-awareness. By acknowledging the discomfort that arises from conflicting beliefs, individuals are encouraged to question their assumptions and engage in introspection. Cognitive dissonance theory fosters a process of self-examination, leading to greater self-awareness and a deeper understanding of one’s attitudes and values. This heightened awareness empowers individuals to make more informed and consistent decisions, enhancing their ability to engage in constructive dialogue and resolve internal conflicts. Cognitive dissonance encourages personal growth and introspection, contributing to a more thoughtful and self-aware society.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 51

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in entrepreneurship. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Sanchez: Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, developing, and managing a new business or venture. It involves identifying innovative opportunities, taking calculated risks, and mobilizing resources to turn ideas into viable and profitable enterprises. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in driving economic growth and job creation by bringing new products, services, and solutions to the market. They exhibit qualities like creativity, resilience, and adaptability, as they navigate the challenges of uncertainty and competition. Entrepreneurship fosters innovation, drives social change, and empowers individuals to pursue their passions and make a meaningful impact on society.

What is the most important contribution of entrepreneurship to our society?

Liam: One of the most important contributions of entrepreneurship to our society is its role in driving innovation and technological advancements. Entrepreneurs often identify unmet needs or gaps in the market, leading to the creation of innovative products and services. Their willingness to take risks and challenge the status quo fosters a culture of continuous improvement and pushes society forward. Whether it’s groundbreaking technologies, sustainable solutions, or disruptive business models, entrepreneurship fuels progress and shapes the future.

Genesis: Another significant contribution of entrepreneurship is its impact on job creation and economic growth. As entrepreneurs establish and expand their ventures, they create job opportunities and stimulate economic activity in their communities. Small and medium-sized enterprises, often founded by entrepreneurs, play a vital role in job generation globally. This not only improves the livelihoods of individuals and families but also contributes to the overall economic development of regions and countries. The entrepreneurial spirit drives innovation and productivity, leading to a more dynamic and prosperous society.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 52

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in astronomy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Morris: The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is another controversial topic in astronomy. It involves actively seeking signs of intelligent life beyond Earth, often by scanning the skies for signals or other indications of technological civilizations. While some scientists believe in the potential for contact and invest resources in SETI projects, others are skeptical, citing the vast distances and the lack of definitive evidence. The debate centers around the feasibility of detecting alien civilizations, the interpretation of potential signals, and the implications of such a discovery for humanity’s place in the universe.

Some believe that governments should invest money in SETI, while others think that they money could be best spent elsewhere. Which opinion do you support?

Noah: I firmly believe that governments should invest in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). The potential discovery of intelligent life beyond Earth is a monumental achievement that could reshape our understanding of the cosmos and our place in it. By allocating resources to SETI, we demonstrate our commitment to advancing science and expanding our horizons. The knowledge gained from detecting even a faint signal could propel technological innovation and foster international collaboration. In a universe as vast as ours, the pursuit of answering one of humanity’s most profound questions is a worthy investment that could yield invaluable insights.

Emilia: I respectfully disagree with the idea of investing in SETI. While the prospect of discovering extraterrestrial life is exciting, the sheer uncertainty of success makes it a risky allocation of funds. Our own planet faces pressing challenges, from climate change to poverty and healthcare disparities. These issues demand immediate attention and resources. It’s crucial to prioritize solutions that directly benefit humanity. The money invested in SETI could instead be directed towards addressing these urgent problems, where tangible impacts can be made. Until concrete evidence of intelligent life surfaces, it seems prudent to allocate resources to challenges that we know exist.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 53

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the sociology of race and ethnicity. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Rogers: Cultural appropriation is a contentious topic in the sociology of race and ethnicity. It refers to the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without proper understanding or respect. Some view it as a form of cultural appreciation and exchange, while others argue that it perpetuates power imbalances and disrespect. The debate revolves around whether borrowing elements from different cultures is a celebration of diversity or an act of exploitation, raising questions about identity, respect, and the influence of globalization on cultural boundaries.

Do you think it is a good idea to adopt elements from another culture into yours? For example, would you ever wear a traditional indigenous headdress as a fashion statement at a music festival?

Ethan: Yes, I believe it can be a good idea to adopt elements from another culture into ours. Cultural exchange enriches our understanding of the world and promotes diversity. By appreciating and incorporating aspects of different cultures, we can celebrate our shared humanity and learn from each other. Wearing a traditional indigenous headdress at a music festival, for instance, could be a way to honor and showcase the beauty of indigenous traditions while fostering cross-cultural connections.

Kennedy: No, I disagree. Adopting elements from another culture, especially inappropriately, can perpetuate stereotypes and disrespect the origins of those elements. It’s crucial to recognize the historical context and meaning behind such items. Wearing a traditional indigenous headdress as a fashion statement at a music festival disregards the cultural significance it holds for indigenous communities. This kind of behavior can trivialize rich traditions and reinforce cultural insensitivity.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 54

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in introductory linguistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Reed: Introductory linguistics makes vital contributions to our understanding of language and communication. It lays the foundation by elucidating the fundamental components of language, including phonetics (speech sounds), phonology (sound patterns), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure), and semantics (meaning). This knowledge is crucial for language preservation, aiding in documenting endangered languages and reviving them. It also forms the basis for language teaching methodologies, enhancing second language acquisition. Furthermore, introductory linguistics fosters insights into cognitive processes, exploring how language shapes thought. Overall, these contributions are essential for fields like language preservation, education, and cognitive science.

Why is it important to preserve languages, especially those that are endangered?

Oliver: Preserving endangered languages is vital to maintaining cultural diversity and heritage. Each language embodies unique ways of expressing history, values, and traditions. When a language is lost, an entire world of cultural knowledge vanishes, impacting identity and cultural cohesion. By preserving languages, we ensure that future generations can access their roots and connect with their cultural legacy, fostering a sense of pride and belonging.

Elena: I agree with Oliver, and I’d like to add that preserving endangered languages also contributes to scientific understanding. Languages encode intricate linguistic structures and variations that offer insights into the complexities of human cognition and communication. Studying these languages enhances our understanding of how the human mind processes information and constructs language. This knowledge can have broader implications for fields like psychology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.

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Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in early childhood education. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Cook: A contentious issue in early childhood education is the appropriate balance between structured learning and play-based approaches. Advocates of structured learning argue that it establishes essential academic skills and prepares children for formal schooling. However, opponents contend that excessive formalization at a young age can hinder creativity, emotional development, and a love for learning. They emphasize the importance of play-based methods that promote social skills, problem-solving, and imagination. Striking the right balance between these approaches is an ongoing challenge, with educators, parents, and experts debating how to best support a child’s cognitive, emotional, and social growth during their early years.

Do you believe that play-based approaches to learning should be a central focus for children attending kindergarten and first grade?

Aiden: Yes, I firmly believe that play-based approaches should be at the heart of kindergarten and first-grade education. These early years are crucial for fostering a love for learning and developing essential social and cognitive skills. Play-based learning allows children to explore, experiment, and learn through their natural curiosity. By engaging in imaginative activities, they develop problem-solving abilities, creativity, and communication skills. Moreover, play promotes a positive attitude towards education, creating a solid foundation for future academic success.

Sarah: No, I don’t agree that play-based approaches should dominate kindergarten and first-grade education. While play has its merits, these early years are vital for laying a strong academic foundation. Children need structured learning to acquire fundamental literacy and numeracy skills. Overemphasizing play might lead to a lack of preparedness for more formal education. It’s crucial to strike a balance between play and structured learning, ensuring children develop the essential skills they’ll need as they progress through their education journey.

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While Aiden makes a valid point about the benefits of play-based learning, I believe a balanced approach is essential. Incorporating elements of play can certainly enhance children’s creativity and social skills, as he pointed out. However, a complete reliance on play-based approaches might risk neglecting the development of crucial academic skills. I find myself aligned with Everly’s perspective – combining both methods allows children to learn in a well-rounded manner. For instance, my niece thrived in a kindergarten that blended play with structured learning. She often engaged in interactive games that reinforced math and language concepts, like counting during scavenger hunts. This approach fostered enthusiasm for learning while equipping her with essential skills, demonstrating the power of a balanced approach in early education.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 56

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in corporate finance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Morgan: Here are two concepts that we should consider in the context of corporate finance:

1. Profit Margin: Profit margin is a straightforward concept that indicates how much profit a company makes for every dollar of revenue it generates. It’s expressed as a percentage and calculated by dividing the company’s net profit by its total revenue. For instance, if a company has a profit margin of 15%, it means it earns $0.15 in profit for every dollar of sales. A higher profit margin generally indicates better efficiency in managing costs and generating profit.
2. Return on Investment (ROI): ROI is a measure that helps assess the profitability of an investment. It’s calculated by dividing the net profit generated from an investment by the initial cost of the investment and expressing it as a percentage. For example, if you invest $1,000 in a project and it yields a net profit of $200, the ROI would be 20%. This metric allows investors to compare the potential returns of different investment opportunities and make informed decisions about where to allocate their funds. Higher ROI signifies a more profitable investment relative to its cost.

Which of these business concepts is most important for a business to succeed: profit margin or ROI?

Gabriela: I firmly believe that profit margins hold greater importance for a business’s success. A healthy profit margin indicates that a company efficiently manages its costs and pricing strategies, ensuring sustainable profitability. A high margin offers a buffer against unexpected expenses and market fluctuations. It signifies a strong foundation for growth, allowing companies to reinvest in innovation and expansion while maintaining financial stability.

Jackson: In contrast, I advocate for Return on Investment (ROI) as the key driver of business success. While profit margins are crucial, ROI provides a clearer picture of how effectively an investment contributes to the overall success of the business. A high ROI means that the money invested is generating substantial returns. Focusing on ROI ensures that resources are allocated to projects and initiatives that yield the best outcomes, ultimately maximizing the value created for the business.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 57

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in creative writing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Bell: Creative writing is vital as it fosters imagination, empathy, and critical thinking. It allows individuals to explore diverse perspectives, worlds, and emotions, enriching culture and promoting self-expression. This field nurtures effective communication skills, influencing various professions and enhancing personal relationships. By harnessing the power of words to evoke emotions and convey ideas, creative writing ignites societal discussions, preserves stories, and inspires change. It’s a cornerstone of literature, art, and self-discovery, reflecting humanity’s complexities and aspirations, while continuously shaping how we perceive and connect with the world around us.

What is the most important benefit to students who take creative writing courses?

Willow: Building on Caden’s point, another significant benefit of enrolling in creative writing courses is the boost to critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. As students construct intricate narratives, they learn to organize their ideas coherently, anticipate reader reactions, and craft compelling arguments, fostering their analytical skills in the process.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 58

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient philosophy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Murphy: Ancient philosophy delves into the intellectual heritage of early civilizations, exploring the fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. This course examines the works of influential thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as philosophers from diverse cultures like Confucius and the Stoics. By studying their writings, students gain insights into the foundational principles that shaped Western and Eastern thought, and how these ideas continue to resonate in contemporary debates. Ancient philosophy not only offers historical perspective but also encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the philosophical roots that underpin modern concepts of morality, governance, and human understanding.

In your post, I want you to consider the following question: “Should students be required to take ancient philosophy as part of their general education undergraduate degree requirements?”

Lucas:  Yes, integrating ancient philosophy into general education requirements is crucial. It offers students a profound understanding of the intellectual origins that have shaped our world. Exploring the works of philosophers like Socrates and Aristotle allows us to grasp the roots of critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and societal values, which remain relevant today.

Aaliyah: No, mandating ancient philosophy can be limiting. While it holds historical significance, modern students might find it less applicable to their lives. The diverse interests and career paths of undergraduates should be considered, ensuring a curriculum that better aligns with their goals.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 59

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human geography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Bailey: Human geography examines the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment. It delves into how societies shape and are influenced by their surroundings, focusing on cultural, social, economic, and political factors. Through the lens of human geography, students explore topics like urbanization, migration, population dynamics, and the impact of globalization. This course fosters an understanding of spatial patterns, interactions, and disparities across the globe. By studying human geography, students gain insights into the complexities of human behavior, cultural diversity, and the ways in which people and places are interconnected on a global scale.

To get started with your initial post for this course, consider the following question: “What impact do you believe humans have had on the environment surrounding them?

Allison: Conversely, the negative impact of human activity on the environment is undeniable. Our rapid industrialization, deforestation, and excessive resource consumption have led to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. These actions have disrupted ecosystems, threatened biodiversity, and caused lasting harm to the delicate balance of our planet.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 60

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the neuroscience of addiction. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Rivera: Important innovations in the neuroscience of addiction have significantly advanced our understanding of substance abuse and its underlying mechanisms. Functional brain imaging techniques, such as PET and fMRI, have enabled researchers to visualize and map brain activity associated with addiction. This has revealed specific neural circuits and regions involved in reward, cravings, and decision-making. Additionally, molecular studies have identified genes and proteins that play crucial roles in addiction susceptibility. The advent of optogenetics and chemogenetics has allowed for precise manipulation of neural activity, aiding in pinpointing key areas for intervention. These innovations collectively deepen insights into addiction’s neurological basis, potentially paving the way for more effective treatments and preventative strategies.

Now that you know some key points, consider the following question for your online discussion post: “What is the best way to prevent and treat people who are addicted to drugs?”

Elijah: An effective drug treatment and prevention plan involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help individuals identify triggers and develop coping strategies, while medications like methadone or buprenorphine reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings for opioids. This approach addresses both the psychological and physiological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of successful recovery.

Hailey: Building on Elijah’s point, a harm reduction approach is vital. Safe injection sites, needle exchange programs, and education campaigns minimize the risks associated with drug use. By providing a safe environment and resources, we can engage with individuals at various stages of addiction and guide them towards healthier choices.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 61

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business ethics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Cooper:  “Predatory Pricing” involves a company deliberately setting prices for its products or services extremely low to drive competitors out of the market. While it might seem like a competitive strategy, critics argue that it can harm competition and lead to monopolistic behavior, ultimately reducing consumer choices and innovation. Proponents, however, contend that aggressive pricing can benefit consumers in the short term, fostering competition and potentially lowering prices. Balancing competitive practices with ethical considerations remains a point of contention in discussions about predatory pricing’s impact on market dynamics and fair business behavior.

In your post this week, please answer the following: “Should the government allow companies to use predatory pricing?”

Grayson: Yes, I believe the government should allow companies to use predatory pricing as a strategic tool. While controversial, it can foster healthy competition and provide short-term benefits to consumers by offering lower prices. This approach encourages innovation and efficient resource allocation in the market, ultimately driving economic growth. Critics argue that predatory pricing may stifle competition, but regulations can prevent excessive abuse and ensure a fair playing field.

Gianna: No, I disagree with Grayson. Allowing companies to employ predatory pricing could lead to monopolistic behavior, harming small businesses and consumer choice. Such practices can create an unfair advantage for larger corporations, potentially leading to reduced market diversity and innovation. Regulations might not be effective in preventing these negative outcomes, as companies can exploit loopholes. It’s important for the government to prioritize fair competition over short-term gains.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 62

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in world politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Richardson: Global trade and protectionism pertains to the debate surrounding open trade policies versus protectionist measures. Advocates of free trade argue that reducing barriers fosters economic growth, encourages cooperation, and lifts nations out of poverty. On the other hand, protectionists argue that safeguarding domestic industries and jobs is vital, especially in the face of outsourcing and unequal competition. The tension arises from balancing the benefits of global interconnectedness with the need to support domestic economies. The discussion often includes concerns about job displacement, income inequality, and the impacts of trade agreements on different sectors of society.

Which do you prefer more as an economic worldview: free trade or protectionism?

Valentina: I prefer the economic worldview of free trade. It encourages global cooperation, leading to improved resource allocation, lower prices, and increased consumer choices. Open markets stimulate innovation and growth, benefiting both developed and developing nations. While challenges exist, like potential job shifts, the overall positive impact on economies and living standards outweighs the drawbacks.

Carter: I lean towards protectionism. Ensuring domestic industries remain strong is vital for economic stability. Protectionist measures can shield local businesses and jobs from unfair competition, preventing outsourcing and preserving national identity. While critics argue it might lead to isolation, safeguarding key industries can provide a stronger foundation for growth and innovation.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 63

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in medieval history. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Cox: One controversial topic in medieval history is the role of religion and the Catholic Church during the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religiously motivated military campaigns undertaken by Western Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. Supporters argue that the Crusades were acts of faith, aimed at protecting Christian interests and spreading religious influence. Critics, however, view them as acts of aggression, colonialism, and cultural imperialism, leading to violence, cultural clashes, and the forced conversion of non-Christians. The debates surrounding the Crusades touch on issues of religious zeal, cultural clash, and the complexities of historical interpretation.

In your post, address the following question: “The Crusades should be seen as Christian acts of aggression. Do you agree with this assertion?”

James: Yes, I agree that the Crusades should be seen as Christian acts of aggression. The campaigns were driven by religious fervor, aiming to reclaim sacred sites from Muslim control. Though fueled by faith, they inevitably resulted in conflicts and conquests. These endeavors sought to expand Christian influence through force, representing a form of religious zeal that aligned with the prevailing mindset of the time.

Eliana: No, I disagree. Labeling the Crusades as purely Christian acts of aggression oversimplifies the complex motives behind these campaigns. Economic, political, and territorial ambitions were also significant factors. Many leaders exploited religious sentiment for personal gain. Additionally, not all Christians supported the Crusades, and their consequences included cultural clashes, pillaging, and atrocities against both Muslims and Eastern Christians.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 64

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in gender studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Howard: Gender studies examines the societal construction of gender identities, roles, and power dynamics. It challenges binary notions of gender, highlighting its fluid and socially constructed nature. Intersectionality emphasizes how gender interacts with other identities like race, class, and sexuality, shaping experiences and oppression. The concept of patriarchy underscores historical male dominance and its impact on systems, perpetuating gender inequality. Queer theory challenges normative sexual and gender identities, critiquing heteronormativity. Feminism drives gender justice, aiming to dismantle oppressive structures and achieve equality. Overall, gender studies aims to deconstruct biases, fostering understanding and promoting inclusivity in all aspects of life.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 65

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business management. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Ward: “Rank and yank,” also known as forced ranking, is a controversial business management practice. In this approach, employees are evaluated and then ranked based on their performance, with a certain percentage labeled as top performers, average, and underperformers. The bottom-ranked individuals often face consequences like termination or reduced opportunities. Critics argue that this practice fosters unhealthy competition, discourages collaboration, and may result in a demoralized workforce. It can also lead to a focus on short-term gains rather than long-term growth, potentially undermining teamwork and employee development.

Make a thoughtful post his week as you consider the following question: “Do you think it is a good idea for businesses to use forced ranking among their workforce?”

William: Yes, I believe forced ranking can be beneficial for businesses. It provides a clear structure for performance evaluation, allowing companies to identify top talent and allocate resources effectively. By distinguishing high performers, businesses can reward and retain their best employees, motivating others to improve and contribute more to the organization’s success. Moreover, forced ranking can streamline decision-making and ensure that limited resources are invested in areas that yield the greatest returns.

Autumn: No, I disagree. Forced ranking often creates a toxic work environment. It fosters unhealthy competition among employees, leading to hostility and sabotaging teamwork. The fear of being labeled an underperformer can stifle innovation and discourage risk-taking. Furthermore, it overlooks the fact that success is often a collaborative effort, and focusing solely on individual rankings fails to capture the bigger picture.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 66

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in music theory. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

As you get ready to make your academic post this week, carefully consider the advantages of music in modern society. What do you think is music’s greatest contribution to society?

Stan: Another remarkable contribution of music is its power to drive social change. Throughout history, music has been a catalyst for movements and revolutions, conveying messages of protest, unity, and hope. Artists use their platforms to address societal issues, challenging norms and sparking conversations that lead to positive transformations.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 67

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human rights law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Peterson: Human rights law is a legal framework designed to protect and uphold the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring dignity and equality. However, it can also lead to debates over conflicting rights and priorities. One issue centers on the tension between freedom of expression and hate speech. While human rights law defends the right to express opinions, it faces opposition when that expression promotes discrimination or incites violence. Another contentious matter involves the balance between individual privacy and security. While rights to privacy safeguard personal data, counterterrorism measures often require surveillance, challenging the boundaries of privacy protection. These opposing issues underscore the complexity of human rights law’s implementation in striking a balance between safeguarding rights and addressing societal challenges.

During this week, complete the paradox between the rights of free speech and hate speech. Then, make a thoughtful post stating your preference:

“Some believe that hate speech should be protected even if it promotes discrimination. Others, on the other hand, believe that hate speech should be banned. What is your preference?”

Michael: Personally, I lean towards protecting hate speech, even if it promotes discrimination. While I strongly value free expression, I believe that censoring hate speech could set a precedent for suppressing other forms of unpopular or dissenting opinions. A society that truly embraces freedom of speech must be willing to confront and counter hateful rhetoric through open dialogue and education rather than outright prohibition.

Sadie: On the contrary, I advocate for banning hate speech. While free expression is crucial, hate speech perpetuates harm and oppression. Allowing such speech can foster a hostile environment, hindering marginalized individuals from fully participating in society. By curbing hate speech, we prioritize inclusivity and safety, ensuring that everyone’s rights are respected without promoting discrimination.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 68

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in digital photography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Gray: In digital photography, the choice between black and white or color photos is a creative decision driven by artistic intent. Black and white photography often emphasizes contrasts, textures, and compositions, allowing for a focus on form and mood. It can evoke nostalgia or timelessness, highlighting the emotional essence of a scene. On the other hand, color photography captures the vibrancy and realism of the subject, offering a dynamic and vivid representation. Colors convey emotions, enhance storytelling, and provide context. Ultimately, the decision depends on the photographer’s desired impact: black and white for abstract and emotional resonance, or color for vivid storytelling and realism.

In your post this week, share your experiences as it relates to the following question: “Do you think that color photography most effectively captures your memories?”

Daniel: Yes, I believe color photography is the most effective way to capture memories. Color adds depth and richness to photographs, reflecting the real world as we perceive it. The various hues evoke emotions and enhance the sensory experience, allowing us to relive moments more authentically. Color photographs provide context, making memories vivid and relatable to our surroundings at the time, resulting in a stronger connection to the past.

Serenity: No, I disagree. Black and white photography often strips away distractions, focusing solely on the essence of the scene. The absence of color invites viewers to interpret and engage more deeply with the subject’s emotions and composition. Memories are often tied to feelings and atmospheres, which monochrome images can accentuate. The absence of color doesn’t diminish the memory’s impact; rather, it encourages a more contemplative and introspective connection.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 69

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in developmental biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Ramirez: One of the most innovative concepts in developmental biology is stem cell plasticity. This phenomenon challenges the traditional belief that stem cells have fixed destinies. Stem cells, once thought to be committed to specific lineages, exhibit a remarkable ability to change their fate and differentiate into various cell types, even those outside their original lineage. This discovery revolutionizes our understanding of tissue regeneration, disease treatment, and potential applications in regenerative medicine. Stem cell plasticity offers a new perspective on cellular development and has significant implications for addressing degenerative diseases and injuries by harnessing the adaptable nature of these cells.

Based on what we have discussed so far, please make a post related to the following open-ended question: “What is the most important contribution that stem cell plasticity brings to developmental biology?”

Piper: Stem cell plasticity significantly broadens the understanding of developmental biology by introducing the concept of cellular flexibility. It showcases that stem cells possess the ability to shift their differentiation pathways beyond their anticipated lineage, challenging the notion of rigid fate determination. This newfound adaptability opens up avenues to explore previously unforeseen regenerative and therapeutic possibilities.

Matthew: Another crucial contribution of stem cell plasticity lies in its implications for disease modeling. The ability of stem cells to switch fates highlights the potential to replicate disease conditions in the lab environment, aiding in the study of diseases that were previously challenging to recreate accurately. This enables researchers to investigate disease progression, screen potential drug candidates, and develop targeted therapies.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 70

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in introductory anthropology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor James: Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to interpret, seek out, or remember information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. It’s a common human tendency to favor information that aligns with what we already think or believe, while dismissing or ignoring information that contradicts our views. This bias can lead to a distorted perception of reality, as people become more resistant to considering alternative viewpoints or new evidence. Confirmation bias can have significant implications in decision-making, research, and discussions, as it can hinder open-mindedness, critical thinking, and the pursuit of objective truth. Recognizing and addressing confirmation bias is essential for making informed and balanced judgments.

“Do you think businesses should actively punish workers who exhibit confirmation bias?” Please make a post this week in response to this question.

Logan: Yes, businesses should indeed actively punish workers who exhibit confirmation bias. This bias can hinder productivity and innovation, leading to narrow-minded decision-making and a lack of diverse perspectives. By enforcing consequences, businesses promote a culture of critical thinking and inclusivity, where employees are encouraged to challenge their own beliefs and consider different viewpoints. This approach ultimately benefits the organization’s growth and adaptability.

Trinity: No, I disagree. While addressing confirmation bias is crucial, punishing workers may create a culture of fear, inhibiting honest discussions and intellectual growth. Punitive measures could deter employees from admitting their biases or seeking help to overcome them. It’s more effective to foster an environment that promotes awareness and education, allowing workers to recognize and actively counter their biases without the fear of retribution.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 71

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in public relations. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Watson: Businesses rely on two important strategies in public relations. 1. Influencer Partnerships: Collaborating with influential individuals in relevant fields can amplify brand messaging. By leveraging the credibility and reach of these influencers, companies can connect with their target audience more authentically. This strategy harnesses the power of personal recommendations and fosters a sense of relatability, ultimately enhancing brand reputation and engagement. 2. Crisis Management: Preparing for and effectively managing crises is crucial. This strategy involves quick and transparent communication, taking responsibility, and outlining steps to rectify the situation. By demonstrating empathy and a commitment to resolving issues, companies can mitigate reputational damage, rebuild trust, and emerge stronger from challenging situations.

Of course, influencer partnerships and crisis management are important to business success. However, in your post this week, explain which strategy has the most impact on helping businesses stay successful.

Henry: In my opinion, when it comes to helping businesses stay successful, influencer partnerships hold the upper hand. By aligning our brand with influential figures, we tap into their credibility and vast reach. This translates to more genuine interactions with our target audience, as they’re more likely to trust recommendations from people they admire. Through this strategy, we can establish a deeper connection with potential customers, enhance our brand reputation, and ultimately secure long-term success.

Annabelle: I beg to differ, as I believe crisis management plays a more pivotal role in maintaining business success. While influencer partnerships are beneficial, crises are inevitable, and how we handle them can make or break our reputation. Swift and transparent communication during tough times not only demonstrates accountability but also showcases our commitment to resolving issues. This approach fosters trust and loyalty among customers, suppliers, and stakeholders. Addressing challenges head-on can effectively salvage our brand’s integrity and bolster long-term success.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 72

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human development and aging. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Brooks: One controversial topic in human development and aging is the concept of “aging gracefully” versus pursuing aggressive anti-aging interventions. While some argue for embracing natural aging processes and focusing on holistic well-being, others advocate for using advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to delay or reverse the signs of aging. This debate raises ethical concerns about societal pressures, self-acceptance, and the potential risks of intervention. Striking a balance between promoting healthy aging and respecting individual choices remains a complex issue that challenges our perceptions of beauty, longevity, and the human experience.

In your post this week, please answer the following question: “Do you think people should use advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to delay or reverse the effects of aging?

Sebastian: Absolutely, I believe that people should utilize advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to counteract the effects of aging. With the rapid advancements in science and medicine, we have the opportunity to enhance our quality of life and maintain a youthful appearance for longer. Embracing these interventions can boost self-esteem, extend active years, and even potentially prevent certain age-related health issues. It’s a practical way to make the most of available resources and live life to the fullest.

Bella: I respectfully disagree. While advancements in medical technologies are commendable, the pressure to reverse aging might lead to unrealistic beauty standards and an unhealthy obsession with appearance. Embracing natural aging can foster self-acceptance and a focus on inner well-being. Additionally, some procedures come with risks and unintended outcomes. Prioritizing overall health and adapting to the changes that come with age is a more balanced approach, promoting emotional and mental well-being.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 73

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Kelly: One impactful aspect of business law is contractual agreements. These legally binding documents outline the terms and obligations between parties entering into business relationships. Clear and well-drafted contracts help prevent disputes, as they specify the rights, responsibilities, and remedies of each party. They provide a framework for transactions, partnerships, employment, and more. Ensuring contracts are comprehensive, accurately reflecting intentions, and compliant with relevant laws is crucial for fostering trust, minimizing legal risks, and facilitating smooth business operation.

Your assignment this week requires you to meaningfully respond to the following question: “What is the most important contribution that contractual agreements bring to our society?”

Luna: I agree with David, and I’d like to emphasize the role of contractual agreements in safeguarding fairness. These agreements establish a level playing field by outlining equitable terms for parties involved. They help prevent exploitation and ensure that agreements are entered into voluntarily and without coercion. This aspect is particularly important in maintaining ethical business practices and promoting social responsibility among individuals and organizations.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 74

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in film studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Sanders: Film studies is an academic discipline that critically analyzes the art, history, and impact of cinema. It delves into the multifaceted aspects of filmmaking, including aesthetics, narrative structures, cinematography, editing, sound, and cultural contexts. Students explore films as both artistic expressions and cultural artifacts, examining how they reflect and shape societies, ideologies, and identities. Through theoretical frameworks and practical analysis, film studies fosters a deeper understanding of cinematic language, genres, directors, and global cinema traditions. This interdisciplinary field draws from elements of literature, visual arts, sociology, and media studies to dissect the power of visual storytelling and its influence on our perceptions of the world.

What contribution do you think movies make to our society? Please post your response to this question by the end of the week.

Joseph: I concur with Emery’s point, and I’d like to highlight movies’ role in shaping cultural identity and fostering social discourse. Films often reflect societal values, issues, and trends, initiating conversations and debates about relevant topics. They can influence public opinion, challenge norms, and provide a mirror to our collective consciousness. Movies act as a shared experience that brings people together, encouraging dialogue and critical thinking about the world we live in.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 75

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in environmental sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Price: Environmental justice centers on the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across communities, often along lines of race, class, and income. Advocates argue that marginalized groups disproportionately face the negative impacts of pollution, resource depletion, and climate change due to systemic injustices. Critics, on the other hand, debate the extent to which these disparities are intentional or a result of broader socioeconomic factors. The debate raises questions about fair access to clean air, water, and a healthy environment, highlighting the complex interplay between environmental issues and social inequalities.

In your post this week consider the following question: “One way to dismantle social inequality is to impose a fee on those water users with higher incomes.  Then that additional money can be used to give discounts on water usage for those in lower income brackets, especially marginalized groups such as Hispanics and Blacks. Do you think this is a good idea?”

Samuel: Certainly, I believe imposing a fee on higher-income water users to subsidize lower-income groups is a practical step towards addressing social inequality. By redistributing resources, we can bridge the gap between privileged and marginalized communities. This approach not only provides essential services to those in need but also promotes a sense of shared responsibility, fostering a more equitable society.

Ariana: I respectfully disagree. While the intention is noble, this proposal may not be effective in dismantling social inequality. It places an undue burden on one group to benefit another, potentially causing resentment. Additionally, it simplifies a complex issue by assuming that water usage and income are directly correlated. A more comprehensive solution would involve targeted policies addressing systemic inequalities rather than a fee-based approach that might inadvertently exacerbate tensions.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 76

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in educational psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Bennet: A controversial topic in educational psychology is the role of technology in the classroom. Supporters argue that integrating technology enhances engagement, personalized learning, and prepares students for a tech-driven world. However, critics express concerns about overreliance, screen time effects, and potential detachment from traditional teaching methods. This debate highlights the need to strike a balance between leveraging technology’s benefits and ensuring it complements, rather than replaces, essential interpersonal and cognitive development aspects of education.

Based on your own and others’ experiences, do you think technology effectively helps students learn?

Everleigh: Absolutely, I believe technology effectively aids student learning. The digital era offers an array of educational tools, interactive apps, and online resources that cater to diverse learning styles. These technologies engage students, making lessons more captivating and relevant. Virtual simulations, for instance, provide hands-on experiences that traditional methods can’t replicate. Moreover, technology facilitates access to a vast pool of information, nurturing critical thinking and research skills essential for modern learning.

Andrew: I beg to differ. While technology has its merits, its effectiveness in enhancing learning is questionable. It can lead to distraction, reduced face-to-face interaction, and superficial comprehension. Students might prioritize quick answers over deep understanding. Furthermore, not all schools can afford the latest gadgets, potentially exacerbating educational inequality. The real challenge lies in using technology as a complementary tool, rather than a primary means of education.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 77

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in modern art. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Wood: Modern art as an academic course delves into the evolution and complexities of artistic expression from the late 19th century to the present day. This interdisciplinary study encompasses various artistic movements, such as Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art. Students analyze the historical, cultural, and social contexts that shaped these movements, exploring how artists responded to changing times and ideologies. The course examines diverse mediums like painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art, fostering critical thinking about the meaning, significance, and impact of modern art on society. Through discussions, critiques, and research, students gain insights into the ever-evolving nature of artistic innovation and its reflection of our contemporary world.

Keeping all these ideas in mind, in your post this week, carefully respond to the following question: “What important contribution does modern art make to society?”

Gabriel: Modern art’s contribution to society lies in its ability to challenge conventions and spark conversations. Through innovative techniques and unconventional subjects, modern artists push boundaries, inviting viewers to question norms and explore new perspectives. This disruption fosters critical thinking and encourages societal introspection, often leading to shifts in cultural paradigms and inspiring further creativity.

London: I agree with Gabriel and want to emphasize modern art’s role in capturing the essence of its time. Artists serve as chroniclers of history, reflecting the spirit of their era through their work. Modern art documents social, political, and technological changes, leaving behind visual records that future generations can analyze. This connection between art and history enriches our understanding of past societies and informs our present-day discourse.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 78

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in applied statistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Barnes: Statistics can be used to manipulate outcomes through techniques like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation. Cherry-picking involves selectively showcasing data that supports a desired outcome while ignoring contradictory data. Data transformation, like scaling axes differently, can exaggerate differences. Misrepresenting data by using misleading visuals or ambiguous wording can also shape perceptions. Additionally, choosing specific statistical tests based on desired outcomes can influence results. These tactics exploit the complexity of statistical analysis, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and examining methodologies to ensure that statistical presentations are honest and accurately reflect the underlying data.

In your post this week, consider the following question: “Should governments allow politicians to use statistics such as cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation to mispresent data?”

Dylan: Yes, governments should allow politicians to use statistics like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation. While these techniques might seem manipulative, they are just tools in the arsenal of persuasion. Politicians are responsible for advocating their viewpoints effectively, and using statistics creatively can help make complex information more accessible to the public. Additionally, individuals have the responsibility to critically analyze presented data, fostering a more informed citizenry.

Adalynn: No, governments should not condone the use of statistics like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation by politicians. These tactics undermine trust in public discourse and decision-making. When politicians manipulate data, it erodes the foundation of democracy, fostering a culture of misinformation and confusion. As citizens, we deserve transparency and honesty from our leaders, not distortions that cater to specific agendas.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 79

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in oceanography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Ross: Oceanography is the scientific study of oceans and their interconnected processes, encompassing physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects. It delves into ocean currents, temperature variations, marine life, underwater geology, and more. Researchers analyze how oceans influence climate, marine ecosystems, and human activities like shipping and resource extraction. Oceanography aids in understanding Earth’s history, predicting weather patterns, managing marine resources, and addressing environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution. This interdisciplinary field combines physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and technology to unravel the mysteries of the vast and dynamic marine environment, fostering knowledge crucial to our planet’s health and future.

What contribution do oceans make to our environment?

Owen: Oceans play a pivotal role in regulating Earth’s climate. Through the process of ocean circulation, they redistribute heat around the planet, affecting temperature patterns and weather systems. The oceans act as a massive heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat over time, which helps moderate temperature extremes and influences global climate phenomena like El Niño and La Niña.

Sienna: Another significant contribution of oceans is their role in supporting biodiversity and providing essential resources. Oceans host an incredibly diverse array of life, from the tiniest plankton to the majestic whales. They supply a substantial portion of the world’s protein source through fishing, and marine plants contribute a significant share of our oxygen. Additionally, the oceans hold valuable minerals and energy resources like oil and natural gas, crucial to our modern way of life.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 80

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in health psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Henderson: One controversial topic in health psychology is the relationship between genetics and mental disorders. The nature vs. nurture debate questions whether genetic factors or environmental influences play a more significant role in the development of conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. While research shows a genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility, environmental factors like trauma or upbringing also contribute. This debate has implications for stigma, personalized treatment approaches, and societal attitudes toward mental health. Striking a balance between acknowledging genetic vulnerability and understanding the impact of life experiences is crucial for advancing mental health research, clinical practice, and public perception.

Write a post this week addressing your preference to the following question: “Which do you think has more of an effect on causing mental illnesses: genetics or environment?”

Jack: I believe genetics play a pivotal role in causing mental illnesses. Research into family histories and twin studies strongly indicate a hereditary component. Specific genes have been associated with disorders like depression and schizophrenia, suggesting a biological basis. This understanding is crucial for destigmatizing mental health and advancing targeted treatments.

Lyric: On the contrary, I lean towards environment as the primary contributor to mental illnesses. Adverse childhood experiences, social pressures, and traumatic events can shape mental health outcomes. These external factors can trigger genetic predispositions and lead to the manifestation of disorders. Understanding the impact of environment is essential for promoting prevention and early intervention strategies.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 81

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Coleman: Another contentious issue in international marketing is the ethical dilemma surrounding exploitative labor practices in developing countries. Many global corporations outsource production to countries with lower labor costs, which can lead to poor working conditions, low wages, and even child labor. While proponents argue that these practices can boost economic development and provide jobs, opponents emphasize the importance of upholding fair labor standards and human rights. Balancing profit motives with ethical responsibilities raises questions about corporate social responsibility and the role of international marketing in either perpetuating or alleviating these labor disparities.

Do you think it is a good idea for companies to outsource production to countries with lower labor costs?

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Anthony will answer yes. Then Camila in 100 words will answer no. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then briefly refute Anthony’s ideas. Then in about 150 words, I will agree with Camila and add to her argument by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first-person point of view in all three paragraphs. All three paragraphs should be focused on the following writing prompt: Do you think it is a good idea for companies to outsource production to countries with lower labor costs?

Anthony: No, I disagree. Outsourcing to low-cost countries can exploit cheap labor, leading to poor working conditions and ethical concerns. Companies might sacrifice quality to cut costs, damaging their reputation. Moreover, it can contribute to unemployment in the home country and hinder the development of local industries.

Camila: I align with Camila’s viewpoint. A personal experience elucidates this. A company I know outsourced production to a low-cost country, neglecting workers’ welfare. The ensuing scandal harmed their brand and revealed the ethical implications. Conversely, supporting local industries not only benefits the home economy but also ensures adherence to fair labor practices. Balancing cost efficiency with social responsibility is vital, advocating for sustainable business practices that prioritize both profit and ethical values.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 82

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in comparative politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Jenkins: Comparative politics is an academic field that involves the systematic study and analysis of political systems, institutions, behaviors, and processes across different countries. It focuses on identifying patterns, differences, and similarities within political contexts to understand how various nations govern themselves and make collective decisions. Researchers in comparative politics explore topics such as governmental structures, political parties, electoral systems, public policies, and cultural influences on politics. By examining these aspects, the discipline aims to unravel the intricate relationships between political power, societal dynamics, and historical contexts in diverse countries, providing valuable insights into the functioning of governments and the complexities of international politics.

Keeping this overview of comparative politics in mind, in your post this week, carefully respond to the following question: What is the most important contribution that governments provide to their citizens?

Wyatt: Governments contribute essential stability and order to societies. By establishing and enforcing laws, governments create a framework that fosters predictability and security. They ensure the protection of citizens’ rights and the resolution of disputes, laying the foundation for economic growth and social cohesion.

Winsley: Expanding on Wyatt’s point, governments play a crucial role in providing public goods and services. From education and healthcare to infrastructure and public safety, governments allocate resources to meet the needs of their citizens. This helps create equal opportunities and improve the overall quality of life.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 83

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient art and architecture. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Perry: A controversial topic in ancient art and architecture is the debate surrounding the removal and repatriation of cultural artifacts and artworks from their places of origin. Many museums and institutions in Western countries house ancient artifacts that were acquired through colonialism, looting, or other questionable means. The ethical dilemma revolves around whether these artifacts should be returned to their countries of origin, where they hold cultural and historical significance.

In your post this week, share a response with others as you consider the following question: “Should museums return ancient artifacts that were acquired through questionable means to their countries of origin?”

Jayden: Yes, museums should unquestionably return ancient artifacts acquired through dubious means to their countries of origin. These items hold immense cultural and historical significance, and their repatriation is a step toward rectifying colonial injustices. Returning artifacts fosters cultural understanding, empowers indigenous communities, and acknowledges the value of preserving heritage on its home soil.

Destiny: I disagree. Museums provide a global platform for these artifacts, ensuring their preservation and accessibility to a wide audience. Repatriation could risk inadequate care or even loss due to unstable conditions in some countries. Moreover, these artifacts have become part of world heritage and serve as educational tools for diverse audiences.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 84

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cognitive psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Powell: The nature vs. nurture debate in cognitive psychology is controversial. It focuses on whether our mental abilities are mainly shaped by our genetics (nature) or our environment and experiences (nurture). Some argue that genetics play a significant role in determining cognitive traits like intelligence and memory, while others emphasize the impact of upbringing and experiences. The controversy arises from the challenge of untangling the intricate interplay between nature and nurture, as both factors interact to shape our cognitive development. Researchers continue to explore how genes and environment contribute to our cognitive abilities, seeking a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamic relationship.

In your post this week, I want you to think about intelligence. Are our mental abilities mostly shaped by our genetics (nature) or by our environment and experiences (nurture)?

Isaac:  I lean heavily towards genetics as the primary driver of our mental abilities. The inheritance of traits such as intelligence and aptitude points to a biological underpinning. Nature fundamentally shapes the core aspects of our cognitive capacities, establishing a strong argument for the influence of genetics in determining who we are intellectually.

Amaya: On the flip side,  I champion the impact of environment and experiences in shaping mental abilities. While genetics play a role, the nurturing surroundings, educational opportunities, and diverse life experiences play an even more significant part. I believe that our environment fine-tunes our inherent traits, leading to a more well-rounded and nuanced perspective on cognitive development.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 85

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in organizational behavior. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Long: The “360-degree feedback” strategy in organizational behavior involves gathering input on an employee’s performance from various sources, including supervisors, peers, subordinates, and even self-assessment. This comprehensive approach aims to provide a well-rounded evaluation of an individual’s strengths and areas for improvement. While it can enhance self-awareness and foster development, the strategy is also controversial due to potential biases, inconsistent feedback, and a lack of confidentiality. Careful implementation and clear communication are vital to its success, as addressing these concerns ensures the strategy’s effectiveness in promoting personal growth and refining performance within organizations.

Do you believe that companies should evaluate their employees using the 360-degree feedback strategy? Post your meaningful response to this question by the end of the week.

Miller: I firmly believe that companies should indeed evaluate their employees using the 360-degree feedback strategy. I think it offers a well-rounded perspective on an employee’s performance, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of strengths and areas needing improvement. Input from various angles, such as supervisors, peers, and subordinates, can provide valuable insights that a single perspective might miss. This holistic approach promotes growth and encourages a culture of continuous improvement.

Aliana: But this strategy could lead to confusion and conflicting feedback. I am concerned that feedback from different sources might be inconsistent and difficult to reconcile, potentially creating a sense of frustration and unfair judgment. While I respect Aliana’s viewpoint, I see the benefits of the 360-degree feedback approach as outweighing these challenges.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 86

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in classical mythology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Patterson: Classical mythology refers to the collection of ancient stories, legends, and beliefs from Greek and Roman civilizations. It encompasses a vast array of gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures that play pivotal roles in explaining the creation of the world, natural phenomena, and the intricacies of human emotions and experiences. These myths often revolve around epic quests, heroic feats, and divine interventions, providing insights into cultural values, morals, and societal norms of the time. From Zeus and Athena to Hercules and Medusa, classical mythology weaves a rich tapestry of narratives that have transcended centuries, leaving an indelible mark on literature, art, and popular culture.

What benefits do you think classical mythology brings to our society?

Elise: Classical mythology significantly enriches our society by providing a timeless repository of cultural heritage and universal themes. These ancient tales, with their gods, heroes, and epic struggles, serve as a shared human experience that transcends geographical and temporal boundaries. They offer valuable insights into the complexities of human nature, the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the dynamics of power and morality. By studying classical mythology, we gain a deeper understanding of the origins of various cultural references, symbols, and archetypes that continue to influence literature, art, and media today. Moreover, these myths foster a sense of connection with our ancestors and foster a strong foundation for storytelling and creativity across generations.

Lincoln: Another vital contribution of classical mythology lies in its educational value. These narratives often serve as allegorical lessons, imparting wisdom about virtues, vices, and the consequences of human actions. They encourage critical thinking by exploring intricate moral dilemmas and ethical choices faced by the characters. This prompts individuals to contemplate their own decisions and the potential outcomes. Additionally, classical myths offer an entry point into the study of history, religion, and cultural evolution, fostering interdisciplinary learning and a holistic view of the world’s heritage.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 87

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in global environmental politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Hughes: The concept of “sustainable development” is pivotal in global environmental politics. It emphasizes the need to meet present societal needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach seeks to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. By integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions, sustainable development aims to address pressing global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these issues and highlights the importance of collaborative international efforts to ensure a viable and prosperous planet for both current and future generations.

Do you think that all countries, both developing and developed ones, should advocate for sustainable development policies?

Joshua: Yes, advocating for sustainable development policies is imperative for all countries, regardless of their development status. In an increasingly interconnected world, environmental challenges like climate change and resource depletion transcend national borders. Embracing sustainable practices not only safeguards our planet but also promotes economic stability and social equity. By committing to sustainable development, all countries can collectively address the root causes of environmental degradation while fostering global cooperation and shared responsibility.

Angelina:  No, I believe that while the idea of sustainable development is noble, advocating for such policies might hinder the progress of developing countries. Many of these nations are grappling with pressing issues like poverty and basic infrastructure, and enforcing stringent environmental regulations could exacerbate their challenges. Imposing uniform policies might stifle economic growth and prevent them from achieving the same level of development that more affluent nations have enjoyed.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 88

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the philosophy of mind. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Flores: Philosophy delves into the profound exploration of the nature of consciousness, cognition, and the mind-body relationship. It scrutinizes fundamental questions such as the nature of mental states, the possibility of mental causation, and the relationship between the mind and the physical brain. Students engage with influential theories like dualism, materialism, and functionalism to unravel the complexities of subjective experience and the fundamental essence of human consciousness. The discipline critically examines the implications of these theories on our understanding of identity, free will, and the boundaries of the human psyche, fostering a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the mind’s philosophical and metaphysical dimensions.

Keeping these ideas in mind, in your assigned post this week, carefully consider the following question: “What is the most important contribution that philosophy brings to society?”

Rachel: One of the most important contributions that philosophy brings to society is its role in fostering critical thinking and rational inquiry. Philosophical exploration encourages individuals to question assumptions, analyze arguments, and evaluate evidence. This ability to engage in reasoned discourse equips people to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful debates, and navigate the complexities of an increasingly information-driven world.

Caleb: Another vital contribution of philosophy is its capacity to explore ethical principles and moral frameworks. Through philosophical examination, we grapple with fundamental questions about right and wrong, justice, and human values. By engaging with various ethical theories, societies can collectively shape their norms and laws, promoting fairness, compassion, and social harmony.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 89

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in art therapy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Kim: Two popular forms of art therapy are “Gestalt Art Therapy” and “Narrative Art Therapy.” In Gestalt Art Therapy, the focus is on the creative process and the individual’s present moment experience. This approach encourages clients to engage with their emotions and thoughts through the act of creating art, allowing them to explore their inner world and gain insights into their feelings and conflicts. On the other hand, Narrative Art Therapy involves using art to tell stories or create visual narratives. This approach helps individuals externalize their experiences, enabling them to process and make sense of their life events through symbolic representation, fostering self-expression and personal growth.

In your opinion, what form of art therapy do you prefer: Gestalt Art Therapy or Narrative Art Therapy?

Ryan: Personally, I find Gestalt Art Therapy to be a more appealing approach. The emphasis on the present moment experience and the creative process resonates with me. I believe that the act of creating art in the here and now allows for a direct exploration of my emotions and thoughts. The non-judgmental focus on the present helps me connect with my inner feelings in a spontaneous and authentic way.

Alexandra: On the other hand, I lean towards Narrative Art Therapy. I believe that weaving stories through art provides a powerful outlet for processing and understanding complex emotions and experiences. Creating visual narratives allows me to externalize my thoughts, and the symbolic representation often reveals insights that might be difficult to express verbally. By constructing stories through art, I feel empowered to reshape my perspective on challenging situations and find new layers of meaning.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 90

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in behavioral ecology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Washington: Optimal foraging theory is a concept in behavioral ecology that explores how animals make decisions about how to best acquire and utilize food resources while minimizing energy expenditure and maximizing fitness. It suggests that natural selection has shaped animals’ foraging behaviors to strike a balance between the energy spent in searching for and consuming food and the energy gained from that food. This theory predicts that animals should select prey that provides the highest energy content relative to the effort required to obtain it. Factors such as prey abundance, handling time, and the energy required to capture prey all influence an animal’s foraging strategies and habitat selection.

Do you believe that the optimal foraging theory best explains how animals select their prey?

Maria: Yes, I do believe that the optimal foraging theory provides a compelling explanation for how animals select their prey. This theory reflects the efficient use of energy and resources in the wild. Animals, like predators, often exhibit behaviors that optimize their foraging efforts by targeting prey that offers the most energy per unit of time invested. It makes sense that natural selection would favor creatures that maximize their caloric intake while minimizing energy expenditure, ultimately ensuring their survival and reproductive success.

Nathan: No, I’m not entirely convinced that the optimal foraging theory is the sole explanation for how animals choose their prey. While it makes sense in many cases, there are instances where animals seem to prioritize other factors over pure energy gain. Some predators may opt for less energy-rich prey due to its accessibility or lower competition, challenging the theory’s assumptions of maximizing energy intake. Additionally, some species exhibit complex social behaviors that influence their foraging decisions beyond simple energy calculations.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 91

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in fashion design. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Butler: Fashion design involves the study and practice of creating innovative and aesthetically pleasing clothing and accessories. It encompasses various disciplines, including art, design, textiles, and cultural studies. Students of fashion design learn to combine artistic creativity with technical skills to design garments that reflect cultural trends, individual expression, and functionality. They explore fabric selection, pattern making, garment construction, and presentation techniques. Fashion design also delves into the historical, social, and cultural contexts that influence clothing choices and styles, providing a comprehensive understanding of the fashion industry’s dynamic and ever-evolving nature.

What significant contribution does fashion design bring to our civilization? Please make a meaningful reply to this post by Sunday night at 11:59 PM.

Adam: Fashion design significantly contributes to our civilization by serving as a form of self-expression and identity. Through clothing choices and styles, individuals can communicate their personality, cultural affiliations, and beliefs. Fashion designers create a diverse range of options that empower people to curate their appearances, fostering a sense of individuality and belonging within society.

Gale: Another crucial contribution of fashion design lies in its economic impact. The fashion industry generates vast employment opportunities across design, manufacturing, marketing, and retail. It fuels economic growth by stimulating consumer spending and international trade. Additionally, fashion trends often drive innovation in textiles and technology, further boosting economic development.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 92

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient languages (Latin/Greek). Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Simmons: The study of ancient languages such as Latin and Greek constitutes an academic discipline known as Classical Languages. This field focuses on understanding and interpreting the literature, culture, and history of ancient civilizations through their languages. Scholars delve into texts ranging from philosophical treatises to epic poems, unraveling linguistic nuances and context to extract insights into the societies of antiquity. By mastering the intricacies of these languages, scholars gain access to the foundations of Western thought, enhancing their understanding of literature, law, philosophy, and history while preserving and connecting with the cultural legacies of the past.

Do you think it is a good idea to study classical languages such as Latin and Greek?

Zachary: Yes, studying classical languages like Latin and Greek is undeniably beneficial. These languages serve as windows into the past, enabling direct engagement with the foundational works of Western literature, philosophy, and science. Learning them enriches one’s vocabulary, enhances critical thinking, and deepens cultural understanding. Moreover, the ability to decipher ancient texts fosters a unique connection to history, enabling us to appreciate the evolution of ideas and societies across millennia.

Scotia: No, I believe that focusing on classical languages like Latin and Greek might not be the most practical pursuit in today’s world. While they hold historical significance, dedicating time to mastering these languages could detract from acquiring more relevant skills. Modern languages and technological literacy offer more direct benefits for contemporary communication and career prospects. The effort required to become proficient in classical languages might outweigh the limited practical applications.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 93

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in microfinance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Foster: One controversial topic in microfinance is the effectiveness and impact of interest rates charged on microloans. While microfinance institutions aim to provide financial services to low-income individuals who lack access to traditional banking, debates arise over the interest rates charged. Critics argue that high-interest rates may lead to borrower exploitation and perpetuate cycles of poverty, while proponents contend that such rates are necessary to cover operational costs and mitigate risks associated with lending to vulnerable populations. Striking a balance between ensuring financial inclusion and preventing predatory lending practices remains a central challenge in the microfinance sector.

In your view, what contributions do you think microfinance institutions make to low-income households?

Luke: Microfinance institutions offer a significant positive contribution by empowering low-income households with access to credit and financial services. These institutions enable individuals who are typically excluded from traditional banking systems to secure small loans for business ventures or essential needs. This access can break the cycle of poverty by providing opportunities for income generation and asset accumulation, ultimately improving the quality of life for many families.

Diana: On the flip side, microfinance institutions have drawn criticism for their potential negative contribution in perpetuating debt cycles among vulnerable populations. High interest rates and inadequate borrower education can lead to overindebtedness, trapping individuals in a cycle of borrowing to repay previous loans. This can exacerbate financial instability and hinder long-term economic progress for these households.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 94

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in criminology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Gonzalez:

Two prevailing philosophies in criminology are the classical school and the positivist school. The classical school, dating back to the 18th century, emphasizes individual rationality and free will. It posits that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing potential benefits and consequences. Punishments should be proportionate and act as deterrents to prevent future crimes. In contrast, the positivist school, emerging in the 19th century, emphasizes external factors like biology, psychology, and social environment as influences on criminal behavior. Positivists believe that scientific methods can uncover the root causes of crime, leading to tailored interventions and treatments for offenders. This approach aims to rehabilitate rather than solely punish, addressing the underlying factors contributing to criminal acts.

Which philosophy effectively explains criminal behavior: classical or positivist school? Please share your comments in a post by the end of the week.

Paula: I lean towards the classical school in explaining criminal behavior. It acknowledges individual agency and rational decision-making. The idea that people weigh consequences before committing crimes aligns with my belief in personal responsibility and accountability. I think that clear and consistent consequences can deter potential offenders, promoting a more lawful society.

Hunter: I tend to prefer the positivist school when explaining criminal behavior. It recognizes that various external factors can shape a person’s actions, including genetics, upbringing, and mental health. This approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of why people engage in criminal acts and supports the notion that rehabilitation and addressing underlying causes are crucial for reducing recidivism.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 95

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the sociology of sport. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Bryant: Transgender sports involve the participation of individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. A controversial aspect is determining fair and inclusive competition. The debate centers on the balance between allowing transgender athletes to compete in alignment with their gender identity while ensuring a level playing field. Critics argue that hormonal and physical differences can confer advantages to transgender athletes, potentially affecting the integrity of women’s sports. Advocates emphasize inclusivity, arguing that individuals should be able to compete in accordance with their true gender, with hormonal regulations in place to address competitive imbalances. This topic touches on broader discussions about gender identity, bodily differences, and the evolving nature of sports policies to accommodate diverse participants.

Do you believe that transgender athletes (biologically male) should be allowed to participate in women’s sports?

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Themla will answer yes. Then Connor in 100 words will answer no. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then briefly refute Themla’s ideas. Then in about 150 words, I will agree with Connor and add to his argument by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first-person point of view in all three paragraphs. All three paragraphs should be focused on the following writing prompt: Do you believe that transgender athletes (biologically male) should be allowed to participate in women’s sports?

Themla: Yes, I believe transgender athletes should be allowed to participate in women’s sports. Denying them the opportunity goes against principles of inclusivity and equality. It’s important to respect an individual’s gender identity, and by allowing them to compete according to that identity, we foster a more accepting society.

Connor: No, I don’t think transgender athletes biologically male should compete in women’s sports. While inclusivity is crucial, physical differences between biologically male and female individuals can lead to an uneven playing field, potentially affecting fair competition and opportunities for cisgender female athletes.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 96

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in computer programming. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Alexander: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable machines to learn from data, make decisions, recognize patterns, and solve problems. AI techniques include machine learning, where systems improve their performance over time based on data, and deep learning, which involves complex neural networks inspired by the human brain. AI has diverse applications like natural language processing, image recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnoses. The ethical implications of AI, its potential impact on jobs, and concerns about bias in algorithms are key aspects of ongoing discussions about its role in shaping the future.

What is the most important contribution that AI will make to our civilization? When providing your response to this question this week, aim for a high level of specificity.

Levi: One crucial contribution of AI to our civilization is its transformative impact on healthcare. AI-driven diagnostic tools analyze vast medical datasets, enabling earlier and more accurate disease detection. This technology assists medical professionals in making informed decisions and tailoring personalized treatment plans, improving patient outcomes and reducing medical errors.

Loise: Another significant contribution of AI lies in environmental sustainability. AI-powered systems monitor and manage energy consumption, optimize resource usage, and predict environmental changes. From smart grids that distribute energy efficiently to predictive models that aid in disaster management, AI plays a pivotal role in minimizing our ecological footprint and addressing climate challenges.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 97

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the biomechanics of sport. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Russell: Biomechanical Analysis is a crucial concept in the biomechanics of sport, involving the study of how mechanical principles apply to human movement during athletic activities. It examines the forces, motion, and interactions that occur within the body and between the body and its surroundings. By analyzing techniques, postures, and equipment, biomechanics helps optimize athletic performance, prevent injuries, and enhance training methods. This scientific approach provides athletes and coaches with valuable insights to refine movements, adjust training regimens, and develop equipment that aligns with the body’s biomechanical principles, ultimately enhancing both efficiency and safety in sports.

Now that you know there are safety and efficiency standards due to biomechanical analysis, do you think that college students should participate in sports?

Julian: Yes, I believe college students should definitely participate in sports. Engaging in sports offers physical fitness, stress relief, and the development of teamwork and leadership skills. It’s a holistic experience that contributes to overall well-being and personal growth, providing a balanced and enriching college life.

Janet: No, I don’t think college students should prioritize sports. The academic demands are already substantial, and adding sports can lead to exhaustion, affecting grades and mental health. Time spent on sports could be better allocated for internships, part-time jobs, or academic pursuits, which are more directly aligned with future career goals.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 98

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in world history. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Griffin: Colonialism is a significant concept in world history, involving the establishment and expansion of European powers’ dominance over other regions during the 15th to 20th centuries. Driven by economic, political, and cultural motives, colonial powers exerted control through territorial acquisition, trade networks, and cultural influence. Colonialism had profound global impacts, reshaping societies, economies, and cultural identities. It led to exploitation of resources, cultural assimilation, and social inequalities in colonized regions. The legacies of colonialism persist, influencing geopolitical dynamics, economic disparities, and cultural interactions to this day.

What, in your opinion, is the most significant impact that colonialism has had on civilization? In your response this week, you have the freedom to examine this topic from either a positive or negative perspective.

Evan: From my perspective, one positive impact of colonialism has been the introduction of advanced infrastructure and technologies to colonized regions. European powers often brought innovations in transportation, communication, and medicine that contributed to improved living standards and connected previously isolated communities.

Angela: Conversely, I believe the most significant negative impact of colonialism is the deep-rooted social and cultural upheaval it inflicted on indigenous populations. Forced cultural assimilation, loss of language, and the disruption of traditional social structures caused profound trauma and erasure of centuries-old identities.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 99

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in graphic design. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Wang: Typography is a crucial concept in graphic design, involving the art and technique of arranging type to make written language visually appealing and readable. It encompasses choosing fonts, sizes, spacing, and alignment to convey the intended message and evoke a specific mood or tone. Effective typography enhances communication and aesthetics, ensuring that text becomes an integral design element. Whether in print or digital media, understanding how different fonts and layouts influence perception is essential for graphic designers to create impactful visual compositions.

Some prefer clothing with written messages. For example, I saw someone at the mall wearing a white T-shirt adorned with the words “I am always grumpy.” However, others do not wear this type of typographical clothing. Which type of clothing do you prefer?

Sophia: Personally, I love typographical clothing. Wearing garments with written messages allows me to express my personality, beliefs, and even humor. It’s a creative way to communicate with the world and make a statement through fashion, making my outfit more than just fabric but a canvas for self-expression.

Ethan: On the other hand, I prefer clothing without words on it. I believe that simplicity in design allows the colors, patterns, and overall aesthetics to take center stage. It offers a timeless and versatile look that isn’t bound by specific messages, allowing me to interpret and connect with my clothing on a more visual and personal level.

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Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 100

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in theatre arts. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Diaz: Cultural appropriation in theatre arts is a contentious concept. It involves borrowing elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression, often without proper understanding or respect. While some argue that it promotes cross-cultural understanding and creativity, opponents highlight its potential to perpetuate stereotypes, disrespect traditions, and reinforce power imbalances. The debate raises questions about artistic freedom, sensitivity, and responsible representation, urging theatre practitioners to navigate this delicate balance between artistic exploration and cultural respect.

Do you think it is culturally appropriate to borrow elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression?

Cade: Yes, I believe borrowing elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression can be culturally appropriate. Art has a rich history of cross-cultural influences, fostering understanding and celebrating diversity. When done respectfully and with deep appreciation, it can create beautiful and impactful works that promote unity among cultures.

Margaret: No, I disagree. Borrowing elements from marginalized cultures can perpetuate stereotypes and exploit cultural symbols without understanding their significance. This approach risks reducing complex cultural identities to superficial aesthetics, reinforcing existing power dynamics and doing more harm than good.

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Michael Buckhoff, mbuckhoff@aol.com

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